Agent-DD：多Agent协作的Swarm Programming模式

class ArchitectAgent:
    def decompose_task(self, project_requirement):
        """
        架构师Agent：将项目分解为子任务
        """
        return {
            'subtasks': [
                {'id': 'T1', 'type': 'api_design', 'description': '设计API接口'},
                {'id': 'T2', 'type': 'db_schema', 'description': '设计数据库Schema'},
                {'id': 'T3', 'type': 'core_impl', 'description': '实现核心业务逻辑'},
                {'id': 'T4', 'type': 'integration', 'description': '集成第三方服务'},
                {'id': 'T5', 'type': 'testing', 'description': '编写测试用例'},
            ],
            'dependencies': [
                ('T2', 'T3'),  # 数据库设计完成后才能开发核心逻辑
                ('T1', 'T3'),  # API设计完成后才能开发核心逻辑
            ]
        }

class SwarmExecutor:
    def execute(self, subtasks):
        """
        并行执行子任务
        """
        results = {}
        
        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:
            # 提交所有无依赖的任务
            futures = {}
            for task in subtasks:
                agent = self.select_agent(task['type'])
                future = executor.submit(agent.execute, task)
                futures[future] = task['id']
            
            # 收集结果
            for future in as_completed(futures):
                task_id = futures[future]
                results[task_id] = future.result()
        
        return results

class CoordinatorAgent:
    def integrate(self, results):
        """
        整合各Agent的结果
        """
        # 检测冲突
        conflicts = self.detect_conflicts(results)
        
        if conflicts:
            # 解决冲突
            resolved = self.resolve_conflicts(conflicts)
            return self.merge_results(results, resolved)
        
        return self.merge_results(results)

class ArchitectAgent:
    """
    负责系统设计和任务分解
    """
    responsibilities = [
        '分析需求，理解业务目标',
        '设计系统架构',
        '定义模块划分',
        '制定接口契约',
        '分解开发任务'
    ]
    
    def design_system(self, requirements):
        return {
            'architecture': self.design_architecture(requirements),
            'modules': self.define_modules(requirements),
            'interfaces': self.design_interfaces(requirements),
            'tech_stack': self.select_tech_stack(requirements)
        }

class DeveloperAgent:
    """
    负责代码实现
    """
    responsibilities = [
        '根据设计实现功能',
        '编写单元测试',
        '处理边界情况',
        '优化代码性能'
    ]
    
    def implement(self, design_spec):
        code = self.generate_code(design_spec)
        tests = self.generate_tests(design_spec)
        return {'code': code, 'tests': tests}

class TesterAgent:
    """
    负责测试验证
    """
    responsibilities = [
        '生成测试用例',
        '执行测试',
        '发现边界问题',
        '验证功能正确性'
    ]
    
    def test(self, code, requirements):
        test_cases = self.generate_test_cases(requirements)
        results = self.execute_tests(code, test_cases)
        return {
            'pass_rate': results.pass_rate,
            'bugs': results.bugs,
            'coverage': results.coverage
        }

class ReviewerAgent:
    """
    负责代码审查
    """
    responsibilities = [
        '检查代码质量',
        '发现潜在问题',
        '评估设计合理性',
        '提出改进建议'
    ]
    
    def review(self, code, standards):
        issues = []
        issues.extend(self.check_code_quality(code))
        issues.extend(self.check_security(code))
        issues.extend(self.check_performance(code))
        issues.extend(self.check_compliance(code, standards))
        return issues

class CoordinatorAgent:
    """
    负责协调和冲突解决
    """
    responsibilities = [
        '分配任务给Agent',
        '监控执行进度',
        '检测和解决冲突',
        '整合最终结果'
    ]
    
    def coordinate(self, project):
        # 1. 分解任务
        subtasks = self.architect.decompose(project)
        
        # 2. 分配任务
        assignments = self.assign_tasks(subtasks)
        
        # 3. 执行并监控
        results = self.execute_and_monitor(assignments)
        
        # 4. 整合结果
        final_result = self.integrate(results)
        
        return final_result

# Agent A 生成的接口
def create_order(user_id, items, address):
    pass

# Agent B 期望的接口
def create_order(user_id, items, shipping_address, billing_address):
    pass

# 冲突：参数不一致

# Agent A 的数据库Schema
class Order:
    status: str  # 'pending', 'paid', 'shipped'

# Agent B 的数据库Schema  
class Order:
    state: str   # 'CREATED', 'CONFIRMED', 'DELIVERED'

# 冲突：字段名和值不一致

# Agent A：库存扣减逻辑
# 先扣库存，再创建订单

# Agent B：订单创建逻辑
# 先创建订单，再扣库存

# 冲突：执行顺序可能导致数据不一致

class ConflictDetector:
    def detect(self, results):
        conflicts = []
        
        # 1. 接口签名冲突
        interface_conflicts = self.check_interface_signatures(results)
        conflicts.extend(interface_conflicts)
        
        # 2. 数据模型冲突
        schema_conflicts = self.check_schema_consistency(results)
        conflicts.extend(schema_conflicts)
        
        # 3. 命名冲突
        naming_conflicts = self.check_naming_conflicts(results)
        conflicts.extend(naming_conflicts)
        
        # 4. 依赖循环
        cycle_conflicts = self.check_dependency_cycles(results)
        conflicts.extend(cycle_conflicts)
        
        return conflicts

class ContractFirstResolver:
    def resolve(self, conflicts, contract):
        """
        以架构契约为准解决冲突
        """
        for conflict in conflicts:
            if conflict.type == 'interface':
                # 强制使用契约定义的接口
                conflict.resolution = contract.interface_spec
            elif conflict.type == 'schema':
                # 强制使用契约定义的Schema
                conflict.resolution = contract.schema_spec
        
        return conflicts

class NegotiationResolver:
    def resolve(self, conflict):
        """
        让相关Agent协商解决
        """
        # 收集各方意见
        proposals = []
        for agent in conflict.involved_agents:
            proposal = agent.propose_solution(conflict)
            proposals.append(proposal)
        
        # 评估各方案
        best_proposal = self.evaluate_proposals(proposals)
        
        # 达成一致
        for agent in conflict.involved_agents:
            agent.accept_resolution(best_proposal)
        
        return best_proposal

class ArbitrationResolver:
    def resolve(self, conflict, arbitrator):
        """
        由高级Agent仲裁
        """
        # 提交仲裁
        decision = arbitrator.arbitrate(conflict)
        
        # 各方遵守
        for agent in conflict.involved_agents:
            agent.comply_with(decision)
        
        return decision